The Resurrection and the Life (John 11:1-54)
The Resurrection and the Life
John 11:1-54 Jesus raised Lazarus from the dead demonstrating the truth that in Christ all believers who have died will be resurrected and those remaining will be changed at the first resurrection.
The Scripture Text – John 11:21-26
“Then said Martha unto Jesus, Lord, if thou hadst been here, my brother had not died. But I know, that even now, whatsoever thou wilt ask of God, God will give it thee. Jesus saith unto her, Thy brother shall rise again. Martha saith unto him, I know that he shall rise again in the resurrection at the last day. Jesus said unto her, I am the resurrection, and the life; he that believeth in me, though he were dead, yet shall he live. And whosoever liveth and believeth in me shall never die.”
Introduction
Those words of Jesus form the very heart of our message because I want to talk about the main theme of the resurrection and the life as is demonstrated in the claims and words of Jesus. We also will look at this great acted parable of our Lord in raising Lazarus from the dead.
Chapter 11 brings us to the close of what is called the book of signs in John. It brings to us the last and final and great sign, miracle sign, wrought by Jesus as recorded in the Gospel of John. We have seen already six great miracles. This one is the seventh and most climatic and most supreme.
Here also is another one of the great “I am’s” of Jesus, this being the fifth one. We have seen four already and we will see two more because there are seven great “I Am’s” of Jesus. But this particular sign which seems to be the most important of all in the ministry of Jesus, especially as it’s recorded by John, brings to a great climax the miracle working power of Jesus Christ. It demonstrates His power over confusion and darkness and the evil of the world and His power over death and hell itself. So I want us to look at the story – the story of the raising of Lazarus from the dead.
A. The Setting
1. Jesus Delays His Coming to Bethany
Jesus and His disciples had gone away into another region when Lazarus became
sick and was about to die. His sisters sent for Him. They summoned Jesus to come and they wanted Him to hurry. They needed Him then because their brother was sick unto death. But Jesus delayed returning to them. Actually, He wouldn’t have had time to get back before Lazarus died anyway. But He just delayed going back two or three more days.
This is another one of those occasions when Jesus is put upon with some human pressure and human request. He does not immediately respond to it as the people desire. We have seen that before and we will see it again in this great Gospel. But in each time when He is put upon with human pressure and a special request, He answers it in His own time in His own way in a far deeper and a far more important manner and method. It’s a way that will be far more helpful to the people who have asked than if they just get their way automatically.
I would say to you and urge you that if the Lord does not grant every request you place before Him – if He does not hear every prayer that you put before the throne of grace, if He doesn’t hear you the first time immediately just when you think He ought and when you would like for Him to – it may be that He wants to test your faith a little bit or your stickability. It may be that He wants to come in His own time, in His own way, to work out His perfect and divine will in your life.
You can believe one thing. He will never come to you too late. He will always come in time to meet your need according to His will. Whe n He comes and works it out according to His own divine direction and leading, you will be happy and you will be thrilled and you will be satisfied.
2. The Resistance of the Disciples
So he stayed for a while. Then finally He said, “Now let us go and return there.” Some of the disciples said, “Lord, you must not do that because you know that the Jews of late have just tried to stone you to death and you’re going back there under that awful pressure? Why they’ll probably kill you.” And Jesus said, “Well, that’s all right. We must go back. There is so many hours in the day and the sun shines and you walk in the light of it.” He gives them a parable to let them know that God’s light is shining upon His life and nobody can take it and snuff it out until God is ready – until God is ready for Jesus to be offered up.
3. The Loyal Despair of Thomas
So He starts to go and Thomas reacts. Here’s one of the first mentionings of Thomas. Each portrait we see of Thomas shows him in an act of reaching out and struggling – somehow trying to understand and trying to believe God and trying to hold on to the reality of God. Here is that first picture where he turns. He wants to be loyal to Jesus and yet he is afraid of what he may find. So here is a kind of loyal despair when he turns to the others and says, “Let us go too that we may die also.”
Thomas is going back all right – in loyalty, and he expects death. But Jesus is returning in His own time and in His own way and He is going back for a reason–for revival, for renewal, for demonstration of divine power. Hallelujah! I want to tell you sometimes when you walk with Jesus, you may not anticipate the greatness of what may happen to you out there. Sometimes when you walk with the Lord you may think you are walking through dark places and may have sort of a loyal despair about you and say, “Well I’ll go on even if it takes my life or it causes me hardship or trouble.” Like Thomas you go on even though you fear death itself.
But hear me! When you walk with Jesus, you can always expect the miraculous. When you walk with Jesus, you can always expect the demonstration of His glorious and mighty power. When you walk with Jesus, never be surprised at what He may do. Hallelujah!
For when you expect the worse, He brings the greatest. When you expect darkness, He brings divine light. When you expect suffering, He brings health and healing. When you expect even death, He brings life and that more abundantly. Hallelujah!
B. The Resurrection Is a Person
1. Jesus' Conversation with Martha
When they got back to Bethany, outside Jesus was met by Martha. Her complaint to Him was purely natural. She came running up to Him and said, “Lord, if thou had been here my brother had not died.” I can sort of imagine how He must have felt in His own heart. You know as a pastor for some thirty years, I’ve had times when I had to delay going to see about people and to delay answering their requests and to delay about visiting them and to delay about getting to their needs and sometimes plain forget responsibilities and feel so bad and then only to have them sort of reproach me later and say, “Why didn’t you come sooner,” or “Where have you been?”
I can understand how He must have felt when she came out of her own sorrow and grief and some bitterness and said, “Lord, if you had been here, my brother wouldn’t have died.” Well she had some faith even though she was saying it sort of in a negative way with just a little bit of a fussing attitude. She was saying, “I know it would have been different Lord if you had been here.” What she failed to recognize is that there is no distance in the presence of the Son of God because He can be with you all the time. When you walk through the valley of the shadow of death, He is there. But she didn’t recognize that right then. She said, “If you had been here – in your bodily presence – my brother would not have died.” And Jesus says, “Yes, but your brother will live again.” And she said, “Oh I know he will be raised in the resurrection of the last day.” Jesus said, “I am the resurrection and the life and he that believeth on me even though he be dead, yet shall he live. And he that liveth and believeth on me shall never die.”
Oh, I tell you, I’d love to just stop there and preach on that text for a while. Let me just drive it ho me to your thinking right now that when you believe on Jesus Christ you have eternal life. When you put your trust in Him, you don’t have to be afraid of life or death. When you trust in Jesus Christ, you never have to worry about the sting of death because He liberates you from that bondage. He sets you free from that fear and He lets you know that death is only a door through which we pass and explode into the regions of God’s eternity where there is unlimited development and revelation and excitement and life forever and forevermore. Hallelujah!
He is saying the resurrection is not a day–but the resurrection is a person. Life is not a period of time. Life is a person – Jesus Christ the Son of God. In Him is life and that life is the light of this world. Hallelujah! When you have Him, you can forget about time. When you have Him, you don’t have to be afraid of death because He transcends it all and lifts you so far above it until you need never be in bondage of fear of dying.
I have stood at the bedside of saints of God who left this world. I’ve held their hands in a moment of death. I have felt the chill creeping up their limbs but still watched them as they stared away into the regions out of this world and the smiles on their faces as it looked as if they welcomed the heavenly host to come and accompany them to the regions of eternal bliss forever to be with the Lord. HE is the resurrection. HE is life.
2. The Lord's Conversation with Mary
Then Martha went and got Mary out of the house where quite a number of neighbors and friends had gathered to mourn with them. And she said, “The Master has come and He calleth for thee.” Mary left. She was weeping. Martha thought that she would just send Mary on quietly and she would keep the guests there in the house, but they knew something must be astir because when Mary left they started leaving and following her too.
Mary came with a heart of love and yet with a heart of grief and bitterness as well. She just echoed the very same words of her sister Martha and said, “Lord, if you had been here our brother had not died.”
Jesus’ response when He saw her weeping and He saw the crowd around them – His response struck Him so deeply within until the Bible says that He groaned within His spirit and was troubled. He groaned and was troubled. Those two words translated, groaned and troubled, are powerful words from the original text. That groaning meant that He groaned violently. He was shaken in the very depths of His whole being. This kind of groaning is used sometimes in reference to just real snorting of anger and convulsive kind of groaning – overwhelmed with grief but touched also with anger. Grief because people have to suffer. Grief because death comes. Grief because men and women have to face things they do not understand and they suffer separations and trials by death.
But also He was angry. Angry at death itself and angry at the critics who stood by. Angry at the people who would look on and who would falsely accuse Him and try to take His life. In the midst of it all He felt the irresistible claim of the helpless love of Mary compelling Him to act. He said, “Show me where you have laid him.”
C. The Lord Wept
1. The Lord's Grief and Wrath
Then the Bible said, “Jesus wept.” He stood there, His soul bursting with a mingling of grief and wrath. That’s what that word troubled really means. Three times we will see it used of Jesus in this Gospel. But it’s a time when His heart is breaking and He is violently shaking from within and trouble has hold of Him with a mingling of wrath and sorrow and grief.
2. Why Did the Lord Weep?
Why did He weep? Not because He is sorry for Mary and Martha because He will soon make them glad. He weeps not because of the death of Lazarus because he will soon be restored. Why does Jesus really weep and why is He filled with such emotion and such wrath and such grief all at the same time? I’ll tell you why. Because He knows when He speaks the words of life to Lazarus and He brings him forth from the dead–He knows He will be signing His own death warrant and He will have to die to give life. That’s why He groans violently and shakes within Himself–because He knows the hounds of hell will cause Him to stand at bay when He stands before that tomb and cries, “Lazarus, come forth.” He knows from then on that’s the turning point they will seek to kill Him.
3. The Grief of Rejection
That’s the greatest grief of all in this world. When you know you’re doing the best you can for somebody and you lay your soul and your life on the line for them and yet you know they will not appreciate it and as a matter of fact, they may turn upon you to wrench you and tear you into pieces. When you know that it’s going to cost you dearly to be a blessing to somebody else and yet you plunge on in more concerned that they be blessed than the damage that comes to your own life.
That’s the spirit of Jesus. That’s why some people can lay down their lives for the sake of the Gospel and they can lay down their lives for others and they can reach out with a hand of kindness eve n though they may draw it back wounded and bleeding. They can speak forth with a voice of love even though they know that they may be rejected to the face. They can reach out with a heart big enough to embrace the whole world even though they know that some will turn and-wrench upon them. He weeps because He knows the price He’ll have to pay for Lazarus to live.
D. Jesus Raises Lazarus
1. He Commands that the Stone Be Rolled Away
Groaning in Himself and shaking violently He moves to the cave – the tomb, that’s covered with a stone. Here, as in all the miracle signs recorded in John, Jesus imposes a command upon people to do certain things. He uses that human element in all the miraculous in order to involve people in the glorious power of God.
Oh, if somehow we knew how in these days to give ourselves in His hands and say, “Lord, here I am. Use me. Deliver me from every hang- up and every thing that stands between me and you and the free flowing of your spirit through my life.” If we knew how to do that, friend, oh, that stream of divine life and grace and power would flow through us in such abundance it would bring redeeming grace and saving love to the lives of people.
2. They Resist His Command
He said, “Roll the stone away.” They protested and said, “Lord, by now he stinks because he’s been dead four days.” It was the idea of the Rabbis and the teaching of the Rabbis that when a person died that the spirit hovered and waited over the body for three days.
If per chance there might be the opportunity for that body to come to life again and that spirit reenter, by four days it was hopeless. In the eyes of the Jews and in John’s time and according to this Gospel this makes this miracle all that more miraculous and sensational because he is past being revived. Deterioration is already set in his body and by now, “he stinketh” they said. It’s too late because his spirit is no longer close to him. The real Lazarus is gone somewhere. He’s not hanging around. He’s too far away to be brought back now in this tabernacle in this body. But oh listen! I want to tell you as far as Jesus Christ is concerned, one day amounts to no more than a thousand years and just as surely as He can lift a man from the grave after being dead four days, He can just as surely lift a man from the grave if he’s been dead four thousand years. You hear me, there’s no limitation to the resurrecting power of God. Jesus said, “I am the resurrection and the life. He that believeth on me though he were dead yet shall he live.” Oh, hallelujah! Praise God!
3. Jesus Commands Lazarus to Come Forth
When they rolled the stone away, Jesus stood there trembling and shaking and groaning and snorting out like a great trained war- horse that stands pawing the ground snorting and ready for the signal to go charging into battle. That’s really the picture. Jesus stands at the gates of death and he’s about to crash the gates of death and He’s going to liberate a man who has been bound by the power of death itself. He’s about to crash the very gates of Hades itself to bring back a man who has left this world and he cries with a loud voice, “Lazarus, come forth.”
Oh, if he hadn’t said “Lazarus,” every body in every tomb in that country would have come forth on that day. But let me remind you that the day will come when that voice will sound again with a loud voice.
John said, the time comes when they that are in the graves will hear the voice of the Son of God and they that have done right shall come forth unto life everlasting. Oh, praise His name! I’m listening for the sound of the voice of the Son of God.
Suddenly, suddenly Lazarus stood. Lazarus stood bound in grave clothes, bound around his face but standing there. Jesus said, “…loose him and let him go free.” Listen friend, Jesus is concerned that you be free that you be loosed that you have no fear of death or darkness or sin or this world or the world to come. He has conquered sin, conquered death, conquered hell and the grave. You don’t have to live in fear. You can be loosed and go free.
Jesus raised Lazarus from the dead demonstrating the truth that in Christ all believers who have died will be resurrected and those remaining will be changed at the first resurrection.
Denomination: Church of God
Thompson’s Chain Reference: 2409 (Resurrection).

