The Joyful Kind of Sadness

Dr. David Tullock, Pastor
The Joyful Kind of Sadness
Matthew 5:4
February 25, 2001

A long time ago, in a frontier town, one of the residents captured a beautiful, majestic bald eagle. He put the eagle in chains and displayed it in the window of his store to attract the attention of potential customers. His eagle became a star attraction in the area as people came considerable distances to view the great creature. And, of course, the man’s business flourished. One day, a trapper made his once a year trip into town to exchange furs for food, ammunition, and other supplies to take back into the woods. He saw the eagle confined to the window and promptly announced that he wanted to purchase the bird from the store owner. He asked, “How much?”
The storekeeper didn’t really want to sell the eagle, so he quoted the ridiculously high price of eight hundred dollars. It was the trapper’s total year’s income. Without blinking, the trapper agreed and paid the price. Immediately, he took the eagle to the edge of town, removed the chains, and set the magnificent creature free. The eagle soared up into the sky, dipped its wings a couple of times as if in salute, and then flew off to the high mountains. When asked why he did that, the old trapper simply replied, “That eagle was not meant to be chained. God made it to soar in freedom.” That is Jesus’ intent in teaching the beatitudes. The children of God were not meant to be chained down by oppression of any kind. Especially the religious kind the Scribes and Pharisees were teaching. To be in the Kingdom of Heaven means happiness, freedom, joy, comfort and peace. It means that we will soar like eagles, tap our toes to the music of the kingdom and dance like children on a playground. Being a child of God calls for “Congratulations!” Congratulations, you poor in spirit, you’ve got the kingdom of heaven.

Congratulations, you mourners, you’ve got comfort. Comfort? Comfort! And that’s a promise. The world says, “Enjoy!” Christ says, “Grieve!” This is a sharp denial of the world’s standards. Yet Jesus knew full well that grief in itself is not blessed. Its effect can be seen on any face of sorrow: it disfigures and slays. Certainly it is not happy. Since it is not grieving for grieving’s sake that brings happiness, then what kind of mourning brings this kind of congratulatory tone on Jesus’ lips?

Comfort comes to those who accept their own sorrow with resolve to learn, and to make the sorrow a gift. Our instinct is to rebel against pain, or try to evade it, or to forget it in work or pleasure. But some people bare their body to the spear. They surmise that the spear may be tipped with life instead of poison. They cannot conceive that life is given only for their comfort. Darkness may reveal stars and worlds upon worlds. It should be remembered that the only people who wither up and die from sorrow are those who make that choice. Because of Christ, we can decide to confront that grief, deal with the pain, adjust to the loss, and then reinvest energy in new relationships and opportunities. And, ultimately, soar like eagles in newfound freedom. As hard as it is for some to believe, the process of losing and sorrow can lead to growth and healing.

Poet Robert Browning captures this thought precisely in his poem, “Along the Road”:

I walked a mile with Pleasure;
She chattered all the way,
But left me home none the wiser
For all she had to say.
I walked a mile with Sorrow
And ne’er a word said she;
But oh, the things I learned from her
When Sorrow walked with me!

Jesus does not delete the road of sorrow. He does promise that the road will lead from hurting to healing, from pain to peace, from mourning to comfort. Comfort comes to those who voluntarily share their neighbor’s pain. The world says, “Don’t get involved.” “Look out for number one!” “It’s not my business; I have enough troubles of my own.” The world says that sorrow does not exist. Yet the world is miserable because of sorrow. It needs the comfort that comes from Christ. In recent years we have heard a great deal about co-dependency. That term describes one who gives to another who has a problem like alcohol or abuse to the extent that his or her own self is destroyed. A co-dependent ignores the reality of sorrow, which comes with the actions of another person. On the other hand, there is one who could be called a co-taker. A person only out for themselves. Always a taker, never a giver. Those extremes seem to be our reaction to the sorrows and pain of our neighbor. We do too much, or we don’t do anything. It is God’s will that we share our neighbor’s pain. We cannot remove it, or cover it up. We can help carry the load.

Dag Hammerskjold once said that the crisis of life is not that no one will help bear our own concerns but that we have no one else to help bear the load of care. Like Arnold von Winkelried, Swiss hero of the battle of Sempach, we must stand in the pass and gather all the spears into our own breast. We must visit the home where death has come. We must enter the hidden tumult of the criminal in jail. We must agonize over slums and become leaders in civil righteousness. We are not bound, but we are bound. We must be the compassionate of the earth, for our reward is to grow in compassion. Comfort comes to those who mourn for their own sins. Others are content with the unexamined life. The Christian cannot be content with the unexamined life. Some see sin as a trivial affair. The Christian cannot see sin as trivial but dark, deep and wicked; destructive, desperate and deadly. The happy ones according to Christ are sensitive to the grief that God feels because of our sin. We take responsibility for our sin. We must say like the psalmist: “My sin is ever before me.” And so God is ever before us. Begging to call us out of the slough of despond and to dwell in his eternal light. Comfort comes to those who mourn for their neighbor’s sin. How do you react when you discover a brother or sister destroyed by sin? Do you shout, “they made their bed, now let them sleep in it?” Or, do you feel greatly troubled by our neighbor’s sin. We should be greatly troubled when we read of the greed in the market place, the lust in the streets, the sloth in our relationships. Absence of this trouble is not a sign of spiritual maturity it is a sign of the lack of spiritual maturity. His heartbreak grieves and is sorrowful. He calls us into that kind of compassion. The reward for this kind of sorrow is comfort. The picture of which is to “call to the side of.” It is a picture of God embracing us to provide consolation for our sorrow. This comfort is no mere soothing but tenderness and reinforcement.

The joy, which comes from such comfort, is not the opposite of pain, or in respite of pain, or despite pain. It is because of pain. Joy is sorrow accepted in contrite love. Happiness shows up pretty much when you expect it to – a good marriage, a rewarding job, a baby’s birth, and a pleasant vacation. Joy, on the other hand, is as notoriously unpredictable as the one who bequeaths it.

The Upside Down Kingdom

THE FIRST CUMBERLAND PULPIT

First Cumberland Presbyterian Church
Cleveland, Tennessee
Dr. David Tullock, Pastor
The Upside Down Kingdom Luke 6:17-26
Sixth Sunday After the Epiphany
February 15, 2004

 

Abstract: Jesus defers to the poor, the homeless, the outcast, the dis-enfrancised.
We can choose to participate in this upside down kingdom or we can ignore Jesus imperatives and live as we want in our land of excess and on our beds of ease.

17 He came down with them and stood on a level place, with a great crowd of his disciples and a great multitude of people from all Judea, Jerusalem, and the coast of Tyre and Sidon.

18 They had come to hear him and to be healed of their diseases; and those who were troubled with unclean spirits were cured.

19 And all in the crowd were trying to touch him, for power came out from him and healed all of them.

20 Then he looked up at his disciples and said:

A Blessed are you who are poor, for yours is the kingdom of God.
A Blessed are you who are hungry now, for you will be filled.
A Blessed are you who weep now, for you will laugh.
A Blessed are you when people hate you, and when they exclude you, revile you, and defame you on account of the Son of Man.
A Rejoice in that day and leap for joy, for surely your reward is great in heaven; for that is what their ancestors did to the prophets.
A But woe to you who are rich, for you have received your consolation.
A Woe to you who are full now, for you will be hungry.
A Woe to you who are laughing now, for you will mourn and weep.
A Woe to you when all speak well of you, for that is what their ancestors did to the false prophets.

I have wondered how Jesus would have gone over if he had done these deeds and spoken these words in my home church. Coupled with the words he spoke as he read from Isaiah at his church, “Today this scripture has been fulfilled in your hearing.” I assume he would get much the same reaction that he did in Nazareth. All spoke well of him-except for some longtime church members who were sitting toward the back, which is where they liked to sit. Okay, I know. This story didn’t take place in a church. It took place in a synagogue, the synagogue in Jesus’ hometown of Nazareth. But I’m trying to imagine Jesus coming to First Baptist Church, Loudon, Tennessee, my hometown. Or maybe to this congregation where I serve now, in the foothills of the Appalachians. You might picture a church in your own hometown.

So there’s Jesus way up in the front and he’s reading from the scroll of Isaiah:

The Spirit of the Lord is upon me, because the Lord has anointed me to bring good news to the poor….

Then there is Jesus teaching a group on a level place: Blessed are the poor. My hometown church were all the affluent Baptists attended. The Cumberland Presbyterians and Methodists had their dealerships close by. I would assume the all three congregations would have reacted about the same to Jesus= words. Some of them began to murmur. “He didn’t say anything about forgiveness,” one of them said. “And not a word about sin,” said another. But there was a seminary professor sitting with them who said, “Now wait just a minute; you don’t have to say everything you know in one sermon.” Some people laughed, but others didn’t think it was very funny. “But he did talk about preaching the gospel to the poor, didn’t he?” The voice came from the back pew and everyone turned around to see. “And aren’t we all poor in something?” Everyone brightened up considerably. “Yes,” they agreed, “we are all poor.” And soon they were engaged in a lively discussion about different kinds of poverty. “I’m poor in spirit!@ said one man. “I’m insurance poor,” laughed another woman. AI have a poor marriage, @ pouted an older man. “And Jesus came to set us free from all of this poverty,” said the person in the last row. “He was talking about salvation and forgiveness after all.” They were all very relieved and talked on and on until finally the custodian asked if they could go somewhere else so he could lock up. So they put on their coats and agreed to go out for coffee. The custodian picked up the discarded bulletins and turned off the lights, until only the lights at the very front were shining on the place where Jesus had stood to read. The words of Isaiah still echoed in the empty sanctuary. Standing at the very back of the room, the custodian heard Jesus’ words all over again: I have come to preach the gospel to the poor… Blessed are the poor…. Today this scripture has been fulfilled in your hearing. . .

“Can it be true?” the custodian whispered. Then he locked the doors and went out. Of course, I have no idea if any of this would really happen. I guess we assume that if Jesus came to any of our churches, everyone would listen eagerly and no one would murmur. This is Jesus’ first public appearance in Luke’s Gospel. It’s his inaugural address-not to be confused with the inauguration of our new president. Surely the choice of reading was not accidental for Jesus or for Luke the storyteller. Oh, it’s true they handed Jesus the scroll of Isaiah, but then Jesus found the place where it was written-that is, he found this particular place and read these particular words from the prophet. Though Jesus had been teaching in Galilee before, Luke doesn’t report anything that Jesus said publicly before this day in his hometown. Luke is a careful writer. Everything has a place and a time and a reason. When Jesus stood up to read, he chose to read these
words, and when he sat down, he said, “Today this scripture has been fulfilled in your hearing.”

Today is Jesus’ first public word, the first word remembered this side of the wilderness. Today this word is fulfilled. This word changes things. Dramatically. Nothing will be the same. Jesus is setting forth his agenda borrowing words from the prophet Isaiah. The Spirit has anointed him from the beginning for this mission, even as the Spirit descended on him in baptism and then led him in the wilderness. But what has Jesus been anointed to do? In Isaiah’s words, it becomes clear:

Bring good news to the poor. Proclaim release to the captives and recovery of sight to the blind. Let the oppressed go free and proclaim God’s jubilee year-when debts are canceled and land is returned. Today=s lesson echoes the same sentiment: Blessed are the poor. These are earth-shaking words, life-changing words. It’s no wonder that the imaginary people sitting in the back of the church had a hard time hearing what Jesus was saying. They had to re-frame Jesus’ words into something a bit more personal and a lot less literal. He didn’t really mean poor, like the homeless, the hungry, and the helpless. Surely he didn=t mean open the prison doors and let everyone inside go free. Jesus must have meant our captivity to spiritual temptations that harm the soul for eternity. It’s strange what we do with the words of the Bible. We insist on the literal meaning of things we agree with but when we come to something that’s too hard or too threatening, we look for a meaning behind the words or above the words or beyond the words. It’s very possible that the words of Isaiah do have many meanings. Recovery of sight can mean more than physical blindness for Isaiah and Jesus spoke of those who have eyes
yet failed to see. It’s certainly true that you and I can be captive to forces that are as strong as prison bars-addictions that trap and kill or materialism that keeps us on a treadmill working faster and faster but never, never getting enough. But isn’t it possible that Jesus meant what he said literally? He meant good news for the poor-the homeless ones still on our streets, though often hidden to make life more pleasant for the rest of us. And Jesus meant captives, including those imprisoned in his time for failure to pay debts or for standing up against Roman occupation.

“Today this scripture has been fulfilled in your hearing.” Does Jesus also mean today? Does Jesus mean ABlessed >are= the poor?@ Why does he seem to defer to the poor? The first answer I would give is that Jesus= affection for the poor is not new to Jesus. All the great prophets proclaim that it is the nation=s ill-treatment of the poor that has caused God to judge them as a nation. Isaiah preaches the fasting that God accepts is building houses for the homeless, providing food for the hungry, and clothing for the naked. (Isaiah 58).
Jeremiah preaches woe to those who build houses with righteousness and upper rooms without justice, who uses his neighbor=s and does not give him wages (Jeremiah 22).

Ezekiel proclaims that the sin of Sodom was: She and her sisters had pride, surplus of food, and prosperous ease, but did not aid the poor and the needy (Ezekiel 16:49). The second answer is Ayes.@ Jesus did defer to the poor, the homeless, the outcast, the dis-enfranchised. We can choose to participate in this upside down kingdom or we can ignore Jesus= imperatives and live as we want in our land of excess and on our beds of ease?

William Sloane Coffin relates the story that when he moved to New York City, a well-todo man commented that New York City was a fabulous place to live. However, we also have problems – a lot of poor people. He relates that in the Bible it is always the rich
who are a problem to the poor, never the other way around. There are poor people because there are rich people. There is an entry in E. B. White=s journal, One Man=s Meat, dated for November 1939, which he wrote while living in Maine:

A friend of mine has an electric fence around a piece of his land, and he keeps two cows there. I asked him one day how he liked his fence and whether it cost much to operate. ADoesn=t cost a thing,@ he replied, As soon as the battery ran down I unhooked it and never put it back. That strand of fence wire is as dead as a piece of string, but the cows don=t go within ten feet of it. They learned their lesson the first few days. Apparently this state of affairs is general throughout the United States. Thousands of cows are living in fear of a strand of wire that no longer has the power to confine them. Freedom is their for the asking. Rise up, Cows!

Take your liberty while the despots snore. And rise up too, all people in bondage everywhere! The wire is dead. The trick is exhausted. Come on out! Come out wherever you are!

Jesus defers to the poor, the homeless, the outcast, the dis-enfrancised. We can choose to participate in this upside down kingdom or we can ignore Jesus imperatives and live as we want in our land of excess and on our beds of ease.

When Your Tree is Empty

THE FIRST CUMBERLAND PULPIT

First Cumberland Presbyterian Church
Cleveland, Tennessee
Dr. David Tullock, Pastor
When Your Tree is Empty Luke 13:1-9
Third Sunday in Lent
March 14, 2004

 

1. At that very time there were some present who told him about the Galileans whose blood Pilate had mingled with their sacrifices.

2. He asked them, ADo you think that because these Galileans suffered in this way they were worse sinners than all other Galileans?

3. No, I tell you; but unless you repent, you will all perish as they did.

4. Or those eighteen who were killed when the tower of Siloam fell on them, do you think that they were worse offenders than all the others living in Jerusalem?

5. No, I tell you; but unless you repent, you will all perish just as they did.

6. Then he told this parable: AA man had a fig tree planted in his vineyard; and he came looking for fruit on it and found none.

7. So he said to the gardener, > See here! For three years I have come looking for fruit on this fig tree, and still I find none. Cut it down! Why should it be wasting the soil?

8. He replied, Sir, let it alone for one more year, until I dig around it and put manure on it. 9If it bears fruit next year, well and good; but if not, you can cut it down.

Remember those times you have half-studied for an exam and the joy you felt at hearing the teacher say that you’ve got another day to study because the test has been postponed. Or when you’re about to give up on a purchase or trying to locate someone
you need and someone says, “Wait a minute. There just might be another chance.” The joy anytime in life when a deadline is extended, the joy of knowing that it’s not final.

Of course, there are the more dramatic times in life-a family that seems to be falling apart getting reconciled, the patient that seems to have a terminal illness recovers, the life that seems headed for nowhere finds a goal, finds God. Our parable today is a challenge, a challenge to remember that failure doesn’t keep us from trying again. It reminds us that being present is not enough. The challenge is to do what we can to bear fruit. It is a warning to those times in life when we think we have it made. When we’re dealing with tragedy, we protest, “But I’m a member of the church! I am baptized. I am a Christian.” And instead of doing something with our faith, we just
sit. Instead of marching forward, we remain at parade rest.

Garrison Keillor warns us, “You can become a Christian by going to church just about as easily as you can become an automobile by sleeping in a garage.” What we’re speaking of is the danger of presumed spiritual security. Our parable says that we’re not called just to be here. It is a clear warning against a fruitless existence in the light of God’s grace given to us. The first part of our Gospel lesson for the day-the preciousness of time-to repent does not mean we will not perish, but we will live with meaning, not an insurance against what is evil or natural. Today’s Gospel is a challenge to deal with the one thing that cannot be put off-living. The importance of the now. We, too, must seek to use our opportunity. Hear the prophet Isaiah as he challenges us: “Seek the Lord while he may be found; call upon him while he is near.” These days are our time, and instead of mourning over the wasted, we realize we can’t change yesterday, but we can seize the moment.

Today’s parable is about God’s grace to deal with the frustrations of not reaching one’s goal, not arriving at where we were headed, with the joy of knowing there is another chance. Just as the purpose of the fig tree was to bear fruit, so we’re challenged to find where we are to bear fruit in God’s kingdom. The tree had been planted for this purpose. It was not in the garden by accident. It was not a volunteer. It had been planted with high hopes. There had been the investment of the gardener’s time, the cost of nurturing such as water and fertilizer and the use of the land. One might think of all the investment God has placed in the nation of Israel and its failure to bear fruit or in the church in the barren times when it has been self-serving instead of bearing fruit. Or one’s self-created in the image of God.

Have you borne fruit in that manner? It is so easy to fall into the trap of thinking that this is my life to live as I want to instead of seeing it as a precious gift from God. Let us remember in all our lives, in our faith journeys, I am God’s person in this place at this time. It has been said so many times, “Life is not a dress rehearsal.” Someone has observed the purpose of one’s life is not always clear. In fact, it’s been said, “Fifty percent of people do not pay attention to where they’re going. Forty percent will go in any direction; ten percent know where and go for it.” The parable of the fig tree is a warning that we cannot just take up space. We need a sense of purpose. The psalmist in Psalm 63 writes, “Our soul thirsts for this as in the dry and weary land where there is no water.” We are not who we should be until we find God’s purpose. In the parable of the fig tree, many of the first listeners would have known that there was a three-year period of preparation before one looked for fruit. This allowed time for the tree to mature. Now, for an additional three years, the owner
had become frustrated, looking for fruit. He wanted something for his investment. The tree was planted to produce figs; it was not there to be beautiful or to cast shade or to provide lumber. Up to this point, it was zero in production. It was not fulfilling its purpose.

There is a story told of a bishop in England who was traveling by train to perform a confirmation service. He misplaced his ticket and was unable to produce it when requested by the conductor. “It’s quite all right, my lord, we know who you are.” But the bishop replied, “You don’t see. Without the ticket, I don’t know where I’m going.” It is not enough for us just to be here; we need to know our purpose. And how we move towards our purpose has much to do with the value of who we are. Hank Stram, decades ago when he led the Kansas City Chiefs to victory in the Superbowl, spoke of finding the greater purpose. He pointed out that a plain barb iron was worth $5, made into horseshoes, $10.50, but if made into balance wheels for watches, it became worth $250,000. Your value is determined by what you make of yourself.

The great hymn writer Isaac Watts wrote,

There are a number of us who creep into the world to eat and sleep, and, know, not the reason we are born but only to consume the corn, devour the cattle, flesh, and fish, and leave behind an empty dish. If our tombstones when we die were not taught to flatter or lie, there’s nothing better to be said than this: He=s eaten all his bread, drunk up his drink and gone to bed. Each of us will be judged by our own opportunities. The fig tree had enjoyed the richness of the earth and the sky for six years, three to become ceremoniously clean and three to bear fruit. It should have produced. Our responsibility is not a matter of comparison with others, but what we do with the resources and opportunities that we have been blessed with. Centuries ago Brother Lawrence wrote, “We ought not to be weary of doing little things for the love of God. It regards not the greatness of the work, but the love in which it is performed.”

Ask yourself, “Am I seeking to be faithful to God’s purpose for my life? Am I missing opportunities for fruitful Christian service? Is my concern for self greater than my dedication to God?”

One of the strangest verses in the Bible is Romans 16:22. It reads “I, Tertius the writer of this letter, greet you in the Lord.” You think, I thought Paul wrote Romans. Well, he did. Tertius is the secretary, the one who put the pen to the paper. He was doing what he does well and to the glory of God. He was taking his moment. He was serving his purpose. God has a right to expect fruit from us-our faith, our freedoms, our opportunities. What have we done with them? Our parable of the fig tree speaks of purpose, but it also speaks of patience. The owner had been patient for six years. Now, in his opinion, time was running out. How patient God has been with us. Truly, as Isaiah says, “His ways are not our ways.” The challenge is to learn to model our lives in this same manner. We need to be patient with ourselves, giving ourselves a chance to try again. We must stumble if we’re to learn to walk. Also, we need to be patient with others. They, too, need the opportunity to try again. This notice appeared in the window of a coal store in Nottingham, England: We have been established for over a hundred years and have been pleasing and displeasing customers ever since. We have made money
and lost money, suffered the effects of coal nationalization, coal rationing, government control, and bad payers. We have been cussed and discussed, lied to, held up, robbed, and swindled. The only reason we stay in business is to see what happens next. The plea of the gardener for another year reminds us of Jesus as he said on the cross,

“Father, forgive them.” So he seeks to give us the gift of another opportunity. For the fig trees, opportunity meant another year. Today, for us, it means another opportunity, not to dwell on what we have missed, but to do what we can. In the parable, there was not only more time but more investment in extra manure to be added to bring forth a crop of figs. So, in our lives, God is working with us to bring forth the results of faithful living. The second chance is not in nature but in God’s grace. God’s mercy is still talking to God’s judgment, and on that conversation, hangs our salvation. Most of us have dreams that we have not realized, goals we have not reached. The good news is that God is in the business of opening doors, not closing them. The good news is that the past is not final. But there is also a message in the one more year being given. It is there comes a time when we will be accountable. The tree had another year. Then if it failed to produce, it would be cut down. It could only take up space for so long. There are times when the day of testing does come. Ready or not, there are no more chances.

Pastor Martin Niemoeller, imprisoned at Dachau for seven years, wrote: “In Germany, the Nazis first came for the communists. I didn’t speak up because I wasn’t a communist. Then they came for the Jews, and I didn’t speak up because I wasn’t a Jew. Then they came for the trade unionists, but I didn’t speak up because I wasn’t a trade unionist. They came for the Catholics; I didn’t speak up because I was a Protestant. Then they came for me, and by that time, there was no one left to speak for me.” But to you and me the final day has not come. We still have time to be faithful, to be fruitful. We can still do as Isaiah challenges, “Seek the Lord while he may be found.

Call upon him while he is near.” Let us rejoice in God’s grace for this day. Let each of us use our opportunity to be faithful to God.

O God, we thank thee for this day. We thank thee for another opportunity to be faithful to thee, to take what you have so blessed our lives with and to reach out in love to others. Amen.

Remember those times you have half-studied for an exam and the joy you felt at hearing the teacher say that you’ve got another day to study because the test has been postponed.

What are You Getting From Christmas

FIRST CUMBERLAND PRESBYTERIAN PULPIT

CLEVELAND, TENNESSEE
DR. DAVID R. TULLOCK, PASTOR
What are You Getting From Christmas Isaiah 61:1-48-11
Third Sunday of Advent
December 15, 2002

It is more important to get something from Christmas.

The signal has been sent that something momentous is about to happen. The God of the Ages is about to interrupt our lives and rearrange our world, if necessary, to find us, and it is time to get ready for it. How we react to this news of God’s entrance into our lives determines how he is received.

We can choose to ignore this call to prepare. It is easy to be oblivious to the Advent tradition and be caught up in our routines that we do not prepare for Christmas. How often do we postpone preparation and end up at a store that has stayed open for extended hours on Christmas Eve and discover that there is nothing left under the sign that says, “The Perfect Gift for Someone You Love.”

This way of doing things yields little satisfaction. It occurred to me that the intensity or meaning of an event is in direct proportion to the attention to it ahead of time. Rarely do you just happen upon the significant experiences of life. The Hebrews knew this. They did not come “huffing and puffing” up to an event like one of their high festival days. They prepared for days in advance so they could experience the festival to its fullest. If you have chosen to ignore the preparation for which Advent calls, Christmas Day is likely to be just another day for you. The height and depth of its significance will not be realized. We can also depend on others to prepare for us and make Christmas meaningful for us. This is putting our hopes in what other people are doing for us. This is eagerly waiting for someone to ask, “What are you getting for Christmas?” Then, hoping against hope, that they will be willing to make your dreams come true. This is the way little children experience Christmas. We spend a lot of time shaking and squeezing, hoping to figure out if we are going to get what we want. There is no guarantee that others will come through for us according to our wishes.

Duffy Daugherty of Michigan State used to say that the trouble with being a football coach was that “you were responsible to irresponsible people.” The same is true for Christmas; you may be depending on people who are not dependable to give you what you want for Christmas. Even if you are specific about what you want for a person to do for you at Christmas, there is no guarantee that they will do or can do what you expect. Using Advent to build your hopes on what others will do for you is risky business. Fortunately, there is a third alternative for us. We can take deliberate action and ask the question, “What do I want from Christmas this year? How can I spend the next 9 days so that this season will have the depth and joy?

To answer the first questions, we have to answer another question first; “What can we expect from Christmas?” The waitress walks up to the table and asks, “Does anyone want dessert?” Invariably someone asks, “What do you have?” It’s hard to know what to expect from Christmas before we know what Christmas offers us. Isaiah helps us answer this inquiry. Isaiah states that God offers good news, healing, freedom, pardon, a year of grace, comfort, care, messages of joy and praising hearts. That sounds like a great menu. Can anyone receive this from Christmas? Well, that’s the problem. What God offers is only to some specific people: the poor, the heartbroken, captives, prisoners, the mourning. That is a motley crew. Those people certainly need what Christmas offers. But who are they?

That’s the critical point. Who are these people that Isaiah is speaking of? One thing is clear. The work of the one who comes to them is to bring a reversal of fate to those in various states of destitution and deprivation. This group of people in desperate straits are bewailing their conditions and yearning for release. This group of people sound familiar to me. I think I know them well. In fact, I think I am one of them. I have bewailed my desperate condition and I yearn for release. I have heard others bewailing their conditions and yearning for release. The more I followed what I was hearing, I came into many of your lives. There is a lot of bewailing and yearning represented in this room today.

One of the most dangerous persons I know, especially at Christmas time, is named Third. You may know Him and his sister, Her. Their cousins are They and Them. We readily agree that Christmas is for Him or Her or They or Them. We heartily agree that the oppressed, afflicted, the brokenhearted, the captives and mourners need what Christmas offers. The most difficult thing to admit is for one to say, “I am the oppressed, afflicted, brokenhearted, captive and mourner. I need this from Christmas.”

Anyone who has ever been in any recovery group, therapy or counseling knows that the hardest thing to realize is the obvious. The declaration, “I am an alcoholic,” is a monumental step toward healing. The same is true with anyone or anything. First, there has to be a recognition that there is destitution and deprivation. I am destitute. I am depraved. Honesty drives us to our knees. Brennan Manning tells the story of a client in a recovery group who was sugar coating his problem. He said he was a good father and didn’t have any issues
with his children. The counselor called his wife and asked her what kind of father he was and she said that he had left his daughter in the car in freezing weather while he drank with his buddies until she had severe frost bite. She had some of her fingers and toes amputated and lost her hearing due to the episode. The counselor asked him how much he drank. Max said, “Only a couple of drinks an evening before dinner. The counselor called the bar that Max frequented asked the bartender the same question. The bartender said that Max was his best customer. He spent forty or fifty dollars a night on drinks. This routine went on for hours, according to Manning, and finally Max was sobbing uncontrollably in the floor, curled up in a fetal position. The counselor roared at Max, “There’s the window or there’s the door. Either end this charade, leave this group or decide to be honest about your life.” Perhaps your desperation is not to the extent as Max’s, but each of us knows the reality of affliction, grief, oppression, a broken heart or bondage at one level or another. We walk around thinking that we are all O.K., when we are not. If I am O.K. and yo u are O.K. why are we here to begin with. Why are we hopeful for good news, healing, freedom, pardon, a year of grace, comfort, care, messages of joy and praising hearts if we are not afflicted, broken, bound, brokenhearted and uncomforted?

Christmas reminds us that Good News begins with Bad News. It is when we honestly appraise our lives, acknowledging the bad and the difficult that the good can soothe and comfort and challenge. Christmas can only be merry after we have faced the dreary. It is the light of Christ that darkness could not overtake!

One of the most unique and privileged callings in history is what I do as your pastor. To know you and love you. To walk with you and hurt with you is at once a terrific burden and joy for me to experience. Each Sunday as I look at your faces, I know that many of you are facing difficulty and hardship like you have never faced before. I am aware that your difficulty affects the life of this church family as we pray for you, help you and listen to you. For many of you, this Christmas season is not a “fa- la- la- la- la” kind a season. Frankly, you may wish that Christmas just skipped you this year.

Not to diminish your difficulty, let me encourage you by saying that you may be in a position to experience the best that God has to offer through Christmas like never before. You may receive something from Christmas that you never expected, not in spite of your difficulties, but because of them. God has entered history intent on finding you no matter what your difficulty, affliction, pain or point of suffering, and He will find you, even if he has to rearrange your world. When he does find you, he has some wonderful things for you.

God is in the business of offering hope in our hopeless worlds. Let me remind of those hopeful things once again. He has sent good news to the poor, healing to the brokenhearted, freedom to those who are captive, pardon to the prisoners, the year of grace to celebrate God’s
destruction of our enemies – and to comfort all who mourn. To care for all who mourn in Zion, give them bouquet of roses instead of ashes, messages of joy instead of news of doom, a praising heart instead of a languid spirit (Isaiah 61:14).

What About Our Bones?

FIRST CUMBERLAND PRESBYTERIAN PULPIT

CLEVELAND, TENNESSEE
DR. DAVID R. TULLOCK, PASTOR
What About Our Bones? Ezekiel 37:1 -10
The Fifteenth Sunday After Pentecost
September 21, 2003

Abstract: Dare to believe the impossible and live as if though it has already come. Live on earth
as a citizen of God’s kingdom.

1 The hand of the LORD came upon me, and he brought me out by the spirit of the LORD and set me down in the middle of a valley; it was full of bones.

2 He led me all around them; there were very many lying in the valley, and they were very dry.

3 He said to me, “Mortal, can these bones live?” I answered, “O Lord GOD, you know.”

4 Then he said to me, “Prophesy t o these bones, and say to them: O dry bones, hear the word of the LORD.

5 Thus says the Lord GOD to these bones: I will cause breath to enter you, and you shall live.

6 I will lay sinews on you, and will cause flesh to come upon you, and cover you with skin, and put breath in you, and you shall live; and you shall know that I am the LORD.”

7 So I prophesied as I had been commanded; and as I prophesied, suddenly there was a noise, a rattling, and the bones came together, bone to its bone.

8 I looked, and there were sinews on them, and flesh had come upon them, and skin had covered them; but there was no breath in them.

9 Then he said to me, “Prophesy to the breath, prophesy, mortal, and say to the breath: Thus says the Lord GOD: Come from the four winds, O breath, and breathe upon these slain, that they may
live.”

10 I prophesied as he commanded me, and the breath came into them, and they lived, and stood on their feet, a vast multitude.

11 Then he said to me, “Mortal, these bones are the whole house of Israel. They say, ‘Our bones are dried up, and our hope is lost; we are cut off completely.’

12 Therefore prophesy, and say to them, Thus says the Lord GOD: I am going to open your graves, and bring you up from your graves, O my people; and I will
bring you back to the land of Israel.

13 And you shall know that I am the LORD, when I open your graves, and bring you up from your graves, O my people.

14 I will put my spirit within you, and you shall live, and I will place you on your own soil; then you shall know that I, the LORD, have spoken and will act, says the LORD.”

There is an African proverb that says when two elephants fight, it is the grass that suffers. I often think of this proverb when parents fight because often it is the kids that get caught in the middle, and I think of this proverb when I read the newspapers about leaders fighting for power and it is the ordinary citizens who suffer. When two elephants fight, it is the grass that suffers. I was thinking of this proverb when I was reading the history surrou nding the prophet Ezekiel. I took out the map and looked at little old Judea caught in the middle of two giants, to the north, Babylon, to the south, Egypt, and little Judea sits right in the middle of the warpath of two giants. Whichever of the two giants won, Judea was part of the spoils, Judea was part of the loot. When two elephants fight, it is the grass that suffers.

The story goes that King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon won first immigration of the who is who of Judea to Babylon. Among that crowd of refugees in Babylon’s refugee camps was Ezekiel, son of Buzi, a priest. No doubt the whole exile thing was tragic, but I imagine more so for a priest, a priest having to leave the Holy Land, a priest having to leave the Holy City of Jerusalem, a priest having to leave the temple. Truth be known, I do not envy Ezekiel any priests during those times when the bottom falls out, during those times when words of comfort and words of hope can sound so hollow and shallow. I do not envy a priest during th ose times when life is loaded with more questions than answers and words, words, words just make it worse. These are the times when the psalmist sings that by the rivers of Babylon, there we sat and there we wept. How can we sing the Lord’s song in a strange land? I can relate to Ezekiel. As a priest, I am often blinded by my tears, for, you see, how can a priest in the 21st century not weep living in a world where 80 percent of the world’s resources are consumed only by 20 percent of the wor ld’s population? How can a priest not weep living in a world where 20 percent of the world’s population survives on $1 a day while another 20 percent of the world’s population spends 15 billion dollars a year on losing weight and an extra 22 billion on beauty improvement?

Guess what happens to Ezekiel in exile? Priest turns prophet. His eyes are opened to see an alternative reality from exile’s reality. He glimpses that the kingdom of God is at hand. His tongue is loosened in exile so he can speak courageously of a new day acoming. His life is liberated to act and live out as a child of God regardless of all the mean -spirited, negative messages of exile. Priest turned prophet, carried by the spirit to a valley, th e valley of bones. Now we don’t know exactly where this place is. Some say it is the Jezreel Valley, others say it’s Megiddo Plains, still others say it’s the Valley of Armageddon. Wherever this place is, one thing is sure. This place is too familiar for comfort. You see, this bone-valley place might be symbolic of relationship. Is it not tragic that these bones could represent family relationships that seemed beyond mending. Sisters and brothers no longer talk. Children and parents are estranged beyond rep air. Hearts are shattered into a thousand pieces without even a blink of an eye. Too much water passed under the proverbial bridge. It might be that this bone-valley place represents relationships between peoples and races and nations. So much brokenness and bitterness in our history. It is difficult to see any forgiving, any trusting, any reconciliation in the near future. Or this bone -valley place might be symbolic of the community of faith called our church, so divided theologically, politically, economically, and our gatherings are often battlefields. When you know too much and God asks, “Mortal, can these bones live?” “Well, Lord,” I said, “that’s a no-brainer question, Lord. Lord, it’s too late for these bones. It’s past, way past, a resurrection.” When God asks Ezekiel–“Mortal, can these bones live?”–Ezekiel, wiser than I, answered, “Lord, God, you know.” What a response–“Lord God, you know!” A response that shifts attention from what I know to what God knows. “Lord God, you know.” A response that says, “Lord God, let’s not work from what I know; let’s work from what you know. Lord God, you know. Lord God, you know and I want to walk by faith in what you know and not by my sight. Lord God, you know, you le ad. I’ll follow. So whether these bones can live, Lord God, you know.”

The Spirit of God was upon Ezekiel. Ezekiel, prophesy to these bones. Preach to these dry bones the Word of God. Dare to see a new possibility, Ezekiel. Get excited abou t what can be before it is. Dare to preach the impossible, Ezekiel. Preach that dry bones can come together, muscles, flesh, skin, breath, life, faith. Preach, Ezekiel. Oh, Ezekiel began preaching to the dry bones. Oh, you should have seen him moving from one side of the valley to the other, preaching life to dry bones, preaching a future to a dead-end situation. Some might say wasting his breath. Prophesying to dry bones. Oh, we’re not told how long he prophesied: minutes, hours, days, weeks, months, years . It does not matter. You see, when you believe in God’s presence, you continue to believe regardless of what is around you. You continue to be faithful. Being faithful is for the long haul. Faith is not easy. Faith is not something you can pick up at the fast food takeaway. Believing is not for wimps, it takes endurance and perseverance. But then as he preached, shhhhhhh, movement, rattling in the valley, bones moving. Toe bone connecting to the foot bone, foot bone connecting to the leg bone, leg bone con necting to the hip bone, the neck bone, the head bone, prophesying. And now turn to the wind and prophesy to the wind. And breath came into them and they lived and they stood on their feet a mighty army.
What a story! What an incredible story! A story that has been repeated in history over and over again. Oh, this is no strange and unusual story. Over and over again in our history, God has opened somebody’s eye and loosened a tongue of a warrior who in dire circumstances of exile, that person saw an alternative kingdom called the kingdom of God. Remember Martin Luther King, Jr. preaching to a dry-bone situation about a dream. When he preached his dream, it seemed absolutely impossible that sons of former slaves and former slave owners would ever sit down together at the table of brotherhood. King’s dream is still unraveling and, indeed, a day is coming when any child will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character. Is that an impossible Ezekie l vision?

Dare to believe the impossible and live as if though it has already come. Live on earth as a citizen of God’s kingdom. Oh, that is the way Jesus began his ministry. That was the first thing Jesus did was to unroll the scroll and proclaim that the Spirit of God was on him, saying the Spirit of the Lord is upon me because he has anointed me to bring good news to the poor. He has sent me to proclaim release to the captives and recovery of sight to the blind, to let the oppressed go free, to proclaim the year of the Lord’s favor. I do not know which side of the valley you are on in this season of your life. Whichever side you’re on, be encouraged. If you are a bone in the valley of dry bones, God has not forgotten you. There is hope. If you are called to minister and are tired and in a dead-end situation, the word comes “hang in there and live as a citizen of the kingdom of God.” And may we together one day declare, “Behold, we have seen a new heaven and a new earth, for the old heaven and the old
earth have passed away.”